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  <head about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931">
    <meta content="Standards Track" property="dct:category" xml:lang=""/>
    <meta content="D. Eastlake 3rd" property="dct:creator" xml:lang=""/>
    <meta content="RFC 6931" property="dct:identifier" xml:lang=""/>
    <meta content="2070-1721" property="dct:issn" xml:lang=""/>
    <meta datatype="xsd:date" content="2013-04-01" property="dct:issued"/>
    <meta content="Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)" property="dct:publisher" xml:lang=""/>
    <meta content="Huawei" property="dct:rightsHolder" xml:lang=""/>
    <title property="dct:title">Additional XML Security Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)</title>
    <link href="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/4051" rel="dct:updates"/>
    <meta content="Additional XML Security URIs" property="bibo:shortTitle" xml:lang="en"/>
    <link href="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Standard" rel="rdf:type"/>
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  <body about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931">
    <div class="preamblesection" property="dct:title" content="Abstract" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <p>This document expands, updates, and establishes an IANA registry for the list of URIs intended for use with XML digital signatures, encryption, canonicalization, and key management. These URIs identify algorithms and types of information. This document obsoletes RFC 4051.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="preamblesection" property="dct:title" content="Status of This Memo" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <p>This is an Internet Standards Track document.</p>
      <p>This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.</p>
      <p>Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6931.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="preamblesection" property="dct:title" content="Copyright Notice" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <p>Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.</p>
      <p>This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.</p>
    </div>
    <div content="Introduction" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S1" property="dct:title" class="section" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <span content="1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
      <p>XML digital signatures, canonicalization, and encryption have been standardized by the W3C and by the joint IETF/W3C XMLDSIG working group <a href="#bib-W3C">[W3C]</a>. All of these are now W3C Recommendations and some are also RFCs. They are available as follows:</p>
      <p>   RFC
   Status            W3C REC      Topic
   -----------       -------      -----</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>         <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG10">[XMLDSIG10]</a>  XML Digital Signatures
   Draft Standard</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3076">[RFC3076]</a>         <a href="#bib-CANON10">[CANON10]</a>    Canonical XML
   Informational</p>
      <p>   - - - - - -       <a href="#bib-XMLENC10">[XMLENC10]</a>   XML Encryption 1.0</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3741">[RFC3741]</a>         <a href="#bib-XCANON">[XCANON]</a>     Exclusive XML Canonicalization 1.0
   Informational</p>
      <p>All of these documents and recommendations use URIs <a href="#bib-RFC3986">[RFC3986]</a> to identify algorithms and keying information types. The W3C has subsequently produced updated XML Signature 1.1 <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>, Canonical XML 1.1 <a href="#bib-CANON11">[CANON11]</a>, and XML Encryption 1.1 <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a> versions, as well as a new XML Signature Properties specification [XMLDSIG-PROP].</p>
      <p>All camel-case element names herein, such as DigestValue, are from these documents.</p>
      <p>This document is an updated convenient reference list of URIs and corresponding algorithms in which there is expressed interest. Since the previous list <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a> was issued in 2005, significant new cryptographic algorithms of interest to XML security, for some of which the URI is only specified in this document, have been added. This document obsoletes <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a>. All of the URIs appear in the indexes in Section 4. Only the URIs that were added by <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a> or this document have a subsection in Section 2 or 3, with the exception of Minimal Canonicalization (Section 2.4), for example, use of</p>
      <p>SHA-256 is defined in <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a> and hence there is no subsection on that algorithm here, but its URI is included in the indexes in Section 4.</p>
      <p>Specification in this document of the URI representing an algorithm does not imply endorsement of the algorithm for any particular purpose. A protocol specification, which this is not, generally gives algorithm and implementation requirements for the protocol. Security considerations for algorithms are constantly evolving, as documented elsewhere. This specification simply provides some URIs and relevant formatting for when those URIs are used.</p>
      <p>Note that progressing XML Digital Signature <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a> along the Standards Track required removal of any algorithms from the original version <a href="#bib-RFC3075">[RFC3075]</a> for which there was not demonstrated interoperability. This required removal of the Minimal Canonicalization algorithm, in which there appears to be continued interest. The URI for Minimal Canonicalization was included in <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a> and is included here.</p>
      <div content="Terminology" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S1.1" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="1.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in <a href="#bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</a>.</p>
        <p>This document is not intended to change the algorithm implementation requirements of any IETF or W3C document. Use of <a href="#bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</a> terminology is intended to be only such as is already stated or implied by other authoritative documents.</p>
      </div>
      <div content="Acronyms" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S1.2" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="1.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>The following acronyms are used in this document:</p>
        <p>HMAC - Keyed-Hashing MAC <a href="#bib-RFC2104">[RFC2104]</a></p>
        <p>IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force &lt;www.ietf.org&gt;</p>
        <p>MAC - Message Authentication Code</p>
        <p>MD - Message Digest</p>
        <p>   NIST - United States National Institute of Standards and Technology
          &lt;www.nist.gov&gt;</p>
        <p>RC - Rivest Cipher</p>
        <p>RSA - Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman</p>
        <p>SHA - Secure Hash Algorithm</p>
        <p>URI - Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="#bib-RFC3986">[RFC3986]</a></p>
        <p>W3C - World Wide Web Consortium &lt;www.w3.org&gt;</p>
        <p>XML - eXtensible Markup Language</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div content="Algorithms" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2" property="dct:title" class="section" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <span content="2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
      <p>The URI <a href="#bib-RFC3986">[RFC3986]</a> that was dropped from the XML Digital Signature standard due to the transition from Proposed Standard to Draft Standard <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a> is included in Section 2.4 below with its original</p>
      <p>      http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#</p>
      <p>prefix so as to avoid changing the XMLDSIG standard's namespace.</p>
      <p>Additional algorithms in <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a> were given URIs that start with</p>
      <p>      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#</p>
      <p>while further algorithms added in this document are given URIs that start with</p>
      <p>      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#</p>
      <p>In addition, for ease of reference, this document includes in the indexes in Section 4 many cryptographic algorithm URIs from several XML security documents using the namespaces with which they are defined in those documents. For example, 2000/09/xmldsig# for some URIs specified in <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a> and 2001/04/xmlenc# for some URIs specified in <a href="#bib-XMLENC10">[XMLENC10]</a>.</p>
      <p>See also <a href="#bib-XMLSECXREF">[XMLSECXREF]</a>.</p>
      <div content="DigestMethod (Hash) Algorithms" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.1" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="2.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>These algorithms are usable wherever a DigestMethod element occurs.</p>
        <div content="MD5" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.1.1" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.1.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#md5</p>
          <p>The MD5 algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC1321">[RFC1321]</a> takes no explicit parameters. An example of an MD5 DigestAlgorithm element is:</p>
          <p>   &lt;DigestAlgorithm
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#md5"/&gt;</p>
          <p>An MD5 digest is a 128-bit string. The content of the DigestValue element SHALL be the base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoding of this bit string viewed as a 16-octet stream. See <a href="#bib-RFC6151">[RFC6151]</a> for MD5 security considerations.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="SHA-224" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.1.2" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.1.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha224</p>
          <p>The SHA-224 algorithm [FIPS180-4] <a href="#bib-RFC6234">[RFC6234]</a> takes no explicit parameters. An example of a SHA-224 DigestAlgorithm element is:</p>
          <p>   &lt;DigestAlgorithm
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha224" /&gt;</p>
          <p>A SHA-224 digest is a 224-bit string. The content of the DigestValue element SHALL be the base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoding of this string viewed as a 28-octet stream.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="SHA-384" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.1.3" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.1.3" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha384</p>
          <p>The SHA-384 algorithm [FIPS180-4] takes no explicit parameters. An example of a SHA-384 DigestAlgorithm element is:</p>
          <p>   &lt;DigestAlgorithm
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha384" /&gt;</p>
          <p>A SHA-384 digest is a 384-bit string. The content of the DigestValue element SHALL be the base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoding of this string viewed as a 48-octet stream.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="Whirlpool" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.1.4" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.1.4" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#whirlpool</p>
          <p>The Whirlpool algorithm [10118-3] takes no explicit parameters. A Whirlpool digest is a 512-bit string. The content of the DigestValue element SHALL be the base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoding of this string viewed as a 64-octet stream.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="New SHA Functions" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.1.5" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.1.5" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-224
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-256
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-384
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-512</p>
          <p>NIST has recently completed a hash function competition for an alternative to the SHA family. The Keccak-f<a href="#bib-1600">[1600]</a> algorithm was selected <a href="#bib-Keccak">[Keccak]</a> [SHA-3]. This hash function is commonly referred to as "SHA-3", and this section is a space holder and reservation of URIs for future information on Keccak use in XML security.</p>
          <p>A SHA-3 224, 256, 384, and 512 digest is a 224-, 256-, 384-, and 512-bit string, respectively. The content of the DigestValue element SHALL be the base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoding of this string viewed as a 28-, 32-, 48-, and 64-octet stream, respectively.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div content="SignatureMethod MAC Algorithms" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.2" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="2.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>This section covers SignatureMethod MAC (Message Authentication Code) Algorithms.</p>
        <p>Note: Some text in this section is duplicated from <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a> for the convenience of the reader. RFC 3275 is normative in case of conflict.</p>
        <div content="HMAC-MD5" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.2.1" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.2.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-md5</p>
          <p>The HMAC algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC2104">[RFC2104]</a> takes the truncation length in bits as a parameter; if the parameter is not specified, then all the bits of the hash are output. An example of an HMAC-MD5 SignatureMethod element is as follows:</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-md5"&gt;
      &lt;HMACOutputLength&gt;112&lt;/HMACOutputLength&gt;
   &lt;/SignatureMethod&gt;</p>
          <p>The output of the HMAC algorithm is ultimately the output (possibly truncated) of the chosen digest algorithm. This value SHALL be base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoded in the same straightforward fashion as the output of the digest algorithms. Example: the SignatureValue element for the HMAC-MD5 digest</p>
          <p>      9294727A 3638BB1C 13F48EF8 158BFC9D</p>
          <p>from the test vectors in <a href="#bib-RFC2104">[RFC2104]</a> would be</p>
          <p>      kpRyejY4uxwT9I74FYv8nQ==</p>
          <p>Schema Definition:</p>
          <p>      &lt;simpleType name="HMACOutputLength"&gt;
         &lt;restriction base="integer"/&gt;
      &lt;/simpleType&gt;</p>
          <p>DTD:</p>
          <p>      &lt;!ELEMENT HMACOutputLength (#PCDATA) &gt;</p>
          <p>The Schema Definition and DTD immediately above are copied from <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>.</p>
          <p>See <a href="#bib-RFC6151">[RFC6151]</a> for HMAC-MD5 security considerations.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="HMAC SHA Variations" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.2.2" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.2.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha224
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha256
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha384
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha512</p>
          <p>SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512 [FIPS180-4] <a href="#bib-RFC6234">[RFC6234]</a> can also be used in HMAC as described in Section 2.2.1 above for HMAC-MD5.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="HMAC-RIPEMD160" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.2.3" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.2.3" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-ripemd160</p>
          <p>RIPEMD-160 [10118-3] can also be used in HMAC as described in Section 2.2.1 above for HMAC-MD5.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div content="SignatureMethod Public-Key Signature Algorithms" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="2.3" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>These algorithms are distinguished from those in Section 2.2 above in that they use public-key methods. That is to say, the verification key is different from and not feasibly derivable from the signing key.</p>
        <div content="RSA-MD5" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.1" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-md5</p>
          <p>This implies the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding algorithm described in <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>. An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-md5" /&gt;</p>
          <p>The SignatureValue content for an RSA-MD5 signature is the base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoding of the octet string computed as per <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>, Section 8.2.1, signature generation for the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature scheme. As specified in the EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE function in <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>, Section 9.2, the value input to the signature function MUST contain a pre-pended algorithm object identifier for the hash function, but the availability of an ASN.1 parser and recognition of OIDs is not required of a signature verifier. The PKCS#1 v1.5 representation appears as:</p>
          <p>      CRYPT (PAD (ASN.1 (OID, DIGEST (data))))</p>
          <p>Note that the padded ASN.1 will be of the following form:</p>
          <p>      01 | FF* | 00 | prefix | hash</p>
          <p>Vertical bar ("|") represents concatenation. "01", "FF", and "00" are fixed octets of the corresponding hexadecimal value, and the asterisk ("*") after "FF" indicates repetition. "hash" is the MD5 digest of the data. "prefix" is the ASN.1 BER MD5 algorithm designator prefix required in PKCS #1 <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>, that is,</p>
          <p>      hex 30 20 30 0c 06 08 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 02 05 05 00 04 10</p>
          <p>This prefix is included to make it easier to use standard cryptographic libraries. The FF octet MUST be repeated enough times that the value of the quantity being CRYPTed is exactly one octet shorter than the RSA modulus.</p>
          <p>See <a href="#bib-RFC6151">[RFC6151]</a> for MD5 security considerations.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSA-SHA256" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.2" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256</p>
          <p>This implies the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> as described in Section 2.3.1, but with the ASN.1 BER SHA-256 algorithm designator prefix. An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSA-SHA384" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.3" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.3" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha384</p>
          <p>This implies the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> as described in Section 2.3.1, but with the ASN.1 BER SHA-384 algorithm designator prefix. An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha384" /&gt;</p>
          <p>Because it takes about the same effort to calculate a SHA-384 message digest as it does a SHA-512 message digest, it is suggested that RSA-SHA512 be used in preference to RSA-SHA384 where possible.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSA-SHA512" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.4" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.4" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha512</p>
          <p>This implies the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> as described in Section 2.3.1, but with the ASN.1 BER SHA-512 algorithm designator prefix. An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha512" /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSA-RIPEMD160" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.5" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.5" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-ripemd160</p>
          <p>This implies the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> as described in Section 2.3.1, but with the ASN.1 BER RIPEMD160 algorithm designator prefix. An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-ripemd160"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="ECDSA-SHA*, ECDSA-RIPEMD160, ECDSA-Whirlpool" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.6" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.6" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha1
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha224
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha256
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha384
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha512
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-ripemd160
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-whirlpool</p>
          <p>The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) [FIPS180-4] is the elliptic curve analogue of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) signature method, i.e., the Digital Signature Standard (DSS). It takes no explicit parameters. For detailed specifications of how to use it with SHA hash functions and XML Digital Signature, please see [X9.62] and <a href="#bib-RFC4050">[RFC4050]</a>. The #ecdsa-ripemd160 and #ecdsa-whirlpool fragments in the new namespace identifies a signature method processed in the same way as specified by the #ecdsa-sha1 fragment of this namespace, with the exception that RIPEMD160 or Whirlpool is used instead of SHA-1.</p>
          <p>The output of the ECDSA algorithm consists of a pair of integers usually referred by the pair (r, s). The signature value consists of the base64 encoding of the concatenation of two octet streams that respectively result from the octet-encoding of the values r and s in that order. Conversion from integer to octet stream must be done according to the I2OSP operation defined in the <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> specification with the l parameter equal to the size of the base point order of the curve in bytes (e.g., 32 for the P-256 curve and 66 for the P-521 curve [FIPS186-3]).</p>
          <p>For an introduction to elliptic curve cryptographic algorithms, see <a href="#bib-RFC6090">[RFC6090]</a> and note the errata (Errata ID 2773-2777).</p>
        </div>
        <div content="ESIGN-SHA*" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.7" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.7" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha1
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha224
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha256
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha384
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha512</p>
          <p>The ESIGN algorithm specified in <a href="#bib-IEEEP1363a">[IEEEP1363a]</a> is a signature scheme based on the integer factorization problem. It is much faster than previous digital signature schemes, so ESIGN can be implemented on smart cards without special co-processors.</p>
          <p>An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha1"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSA-Whirlpool" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.8" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.8" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-whirlpool</p>
          <p>   As in the definition of the RSA-SHA1 algorithm in <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>, the
   designator "RSA" means the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 algorithm as defined in
   <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>.  When identified through the #rsa-whirlpool fragment
   identifier, Whirlpool is used as the hash algorithm instead.  Use of
   the ASN.1 BER Whirlpool algorithm designator is implied.  That
   designator is
      hex 30 4e 30 0a 06 06 28 cf 06 03 00 37 05 00 04 40
   as an explicit octet sequence.  This corresponds to OID
   1.0.10118.3.0.55 defined in [10118-3].</p>
          <p>An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-whirlpool"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSASSA-PSS with Parameters" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.9" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.9" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-pss
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#MGF1</p>
          <p>These identifiers imply the PKCS#1 EMSA-PSS encoding algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>. The RSASSA-PSS algorithm takes the digest method (hash function), a mask generation function, the salt length in bytes (SaltLength), and the trailer field as explicit parameters.</p>
          <p>Algorithm identifiers for hash functions specified in XML encryption <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a> <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a> and in Section 2.1 are considered to be valid algorithm identifiers for hash functions. According to <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>, the default value for the digest function is SHA-1, but due to the discovered weakness of SHA-1 <a href="#bib-RFC6194">[RFC6194]</a>, it is recommended that SHA-256 or a stronger hash function be used. Notwithstanding <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>, SHA-256 is the default to be used with these SignatureMethod identifiers if no hash function has been specified.</p>
          <p>The default salt length for these SignatureMethod identifiers if the SaltLength is not specified SHALL be the number of octets in the hash value of the digest method, as recommended in <a href="#bib-RFC4055">[RFC4055]</a>. In a parameterized RSASSA-PSS signature the ds:DigestMethod and the SaltLength parameters usually appear. If they do not, the defaults make this equivalent to http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha256-rsa-MGF1 (see Section 2.3.10). The TrailerField defaults to 1 (0xBC) when omitted.</p>
          <p>Schema Definition (target namespace http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#):</p>
          <p>   &lt;xs:element name="RSAPSSParams" type="pss:RSAPSSParamsType"&gt;
       &lt;xs:annotation&gt;
           &lt;xs:documentation&gt;
   Top level element that can be used in xs:any namespace="#other"
   wildcard of ds:SignatureMethod content.
           &lt;/xs:documentation&gt;
       &lt;/xs:annotation&gt;
   &lt;/xs:element&gt;
   &lt;xs:complexType name="RSAPSSParamsType"&gt;
       &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
           &lt;xs:element ref="ds:DigestMethod" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
           &lt;xs:element name="MaskGenerationFunction"
              type="pss:MaskGenerationFunctionType" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
           &lt;xs:element name="SaltLength" type="xs:int"
              minOccurs="0"/&gt;
           &lt;xs:element name="TrailerField" type="xs:int"
              minOccurs="0"/&gt;
       &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
   &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;
   &lt;xs:complexType name="MaskGenerationFunctionType"&gt;
       &lt;xs:sequence&gt;
           &lt;xs:element ref="ds:DigestMethod" minOccurs="0"/&gt;
       &lt;/xs:sequence&gt;
       &lt;xs:attribute name="Algorithm" type="xs:anyURI"
          default="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#MGF1"/&gt;
   &lt;/xs:complexType&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSASSA-PSS without Parameters" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.10" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.10" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p><a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> currently specifies only one mask generation function MGF1 based on a hash function. Although <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> allows for parameterization, the default is to use the same hash function as the digest method function. Only this default approach is supported by this section; therefore, the definition of a mask generation function type is not needed yet. The same applies to the trailer field. There is only one value (0xBC) specified in <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>. Hence, this default parameter must be used for signature generation. The default salt length is the length of the hash function.</p>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-224-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-256-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-384-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-512-rsa-MGF1</p>
          <p>      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#md2-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#md5-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha1-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha224-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha256-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha384-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha512-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#ripemd128-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#ripemd160-rsa-MGF1
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#whirlpool-rsa-MGF1</p>
          <p>An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
     Algorithm=
     "http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#SHA3-256-rsa-MGF1"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="RSA-SHA224" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.3.11" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.3.11" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha224</p>
          <p>This implies the PKCS#1 v1.5 padding algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a> as described in Section 2.3.1, but with the ASN.1 BER SHA-224 algorithm designator prefix. An example of use is</p>
          <p>   &lt;SignatureMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha224" /&gt;</p>
          <p>Because it takes about the same effort to calculate a SHA-224 message digest as it does a SHA-256 message digest, it is suggested that RSA-SHA256 be used in preference to RSA-SHA224 where possible.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div content="Minimal Canonicalization" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.4" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="2.4" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>Thus far, two independent interoperable implementations of Minimal Canonicalization have not been announced. Therefore, when XML Digital Signature was advanced along the Standards Track from <a href="#bib-RFC3075">[RFC3075]</a> to <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>, Minimal Canonicalization was dropped. However, there is still interest. For its definition, see Section 6.5.1 of <a href="#bib-RFC3075">[RFC3075]</a>.</p>
        <p>   For reference, its identifier remains:
      http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#minimal</p>
      </div>
      <div content="Transform Algorithms" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.5" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="2.5" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>Note that all CanonicalizationMethod algorithms can also be used as transform algorithms.</p>
        <div content="XPointer" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.5.1" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.5.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#xptr</p>
          <p>This transform algorithm takes an <a href="#bib-XPointer">[XPointer]</a> as an explicit parameter. An example of use is:</p>
          <p>   &lt;Transform
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more/xptr"&gt;
      &lt;XPointer
         xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more/xptr"&gt;
            xpointer(id("foo")) xmlns(bar=http://foobar.example)
            xpointer(//bar:Zab[@Id="foo"])
      &lt;/XPointer&gt;
   &lt;/Transform&gt;</p>
          <p>Schema Definition:</p>
          <p>      &lt;element name="XPointer" type="string"/&gt;</p>
          <p>DTD:</p>
          <p>      &lt;!ELEMENT XPointer (#PCDATA) &gt;</p>
          <p>Input to this transform is an octet stream (which is then parsed into XML).</p>
          <p>Output from this transform is a node set; the results of the XPointer are processed as defined in the XMLDSIG specification <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a> for a same-document XPointer.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div content="EncryptionMethod Algorithms" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.6" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="2.6" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>This subsection gives identifiers and information for several EncryptionMethod Algorithms.</p>
        <div content="ARCFOUR Encryption Algorithm" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.6.1" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.6.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#arcfour</p>
          <p>ARCFOUR is a fast, simple stream encryption algorithm that is compatible with RSA Security's RC4 algorithm <a href="#bib-RC4">[RC4]</a>. An example EncryptionMethod element using ARCFOUR is</p>
          <p>   &lt;EncryptionMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#arcfour"&gt;
      &lt;KeySize&gt;40&lt;/KeySize&gt;
   &lt;/EncryptionMethod&gt;</p>
          <p>Note that Arcfour makes use of the generic KeySize parameter specified and defined in <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="Camellia Block Encryption" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.6.2" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.6.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia128-cbc
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia192-cbc
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia256-cbc</p>
          <p>Camellia is a block cipher with the same interface as the AES <a href="#bib-Camellia">[Camellia]</a> <a href="#bib-RFC3713">[RFC3713]</a>; it has a 128-bit block size and 128-, 192-, and 256-bit key sizes. In XML encryption, Camellia is used in the same way as the AES: it is used in the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode with a 128-bit initialization vector (IV). The resulting cipher text is prefixed by the IV. If included in XML output, it is then base64 encoded. An example Camellia EncryptionMethod is as follows:</p>
          <p>   &lt;EncryptionMethod
      Algorithm=
      "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia128-cbc"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="Camellia Key Wrap" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.6.3" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.6.3" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia128
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia192
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia256</p>
          <p>Camellia <a href="#bib-Camellia">[Camellia]</a> <a href="#bib-RFC3713">[RFC3713]</a> key wrap is identical to the AES key wrap algorithm <a href="#bib-RFC3394">[RFC3394]</a> specified in the XML Encryption standard with "AES" replaced by "Camellia". As with AES key wrap, the check value is 0xA6A6A6A6A6A6A6A6.</p>
          <p>The algorithm is the same whatever the size of the Camellia key used in wrapping, called the "key encrypting key" or "KEK". If Camellia is supported, it is particularly suggested that wrapping 128-bit keys with a 128-bit KEK and wrapping 256-bit keys with a 256-bit KEK be supported.</p>
          <p>An example of use is:</p>
          <p>   &lt;EncryptionMethod
      Algorithm=
      "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia128"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="PSEC-KEM" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.6.4" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.6.4" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#psec-kem</p>
          <p>The PSEC-KEM algorithm, specified in [18033-2], is a key encapsulation mechanism using elliptic curve encryption.</p>
          <p>An example of use is:</p>
          <p>   &lt;EncryptionMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#psec-kem"&gt;
      &lt;ECParameters&gt;
         &lt;Version&gt;version&lt;/Version&gt;
         &lt;FieldID&gt;id&lt;/FieldID&gt;
         &lt;Curve&gt;curve&lt;/Curve&gt;
         &lt;Base&gt;base&lt;/Base&gt;
         &lt;Order&gt;order&lt;/Order&gt;
         &lt;Cofactor&gt;cofactor&lt;/Cofactor&gt;
      &lt;/ECParameters&gt;
   &lt;/EncryptionMethod&gt;</p>
          <p>See [18033-2] for information on the parameters above.</p>
        </div>
        <div content="SEED Block Encryption" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.6.5" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.6.5" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#seed128-cbc</p>
          <p>SEED <a href="#bib-RFC4269">[RFC4269]</a> is a 128-bit block size with 128-bit key sizes. In XML Encryption, SEED can be used in the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode with a 128-bit initialization vector (IV). The resulting cipher text is prefixed by the IV. If included in XML output, it is then base64 encoded.</p>
          <p>An example SEED EncryptionMethod is as follows:</p>
          <p>   &lt;EncryptionMethod
      Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#seed128-cbc" /&gt;</p>
        </div>
        <div content="SEED Key Wrap" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S2.6.6" property="dct:title" class="subsubsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
          <span content="2.6.6" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
          <p>   Identifier:
      http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#kw-seed128</p>
          <p>Key wrapping with SEED is identical to Section 2.2.1 of <a href="#bib-RFC3394">[RFC3394]</a> with "AES" replaced by "SEED". The algorithm is specified in <a href="#bib-RFC4010">[RFC4010]</a>. The implementation of SEED is optional. The default initial value is 0xA6A6A6A6A6A6A6A6.</p>
          <p>An example of use is:</p>
          <p>   &lt;EncryptionMethod
      Algorithm=
      "http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#kw-seed128"
   /&gt;</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div content="KeyInfo" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S3" property="dct:title" class="section" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <span content="3" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
      <p>In Section 3.1 below a new KeyInfo element child is specified, while in Section 3.2 additional KeyInfo Type values for use in RetrievalMethod are specified.</p>
      <div content="PKCS #7 Bag of Certificates and CRLs" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S3.1" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="3.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>A PKCS #7 <a href="#bib-RFC2315">[RFC2315]</a> "signedData" can also be used as a bag of certificates and/or certificate revocation lists (CRLs). The PKCS7signedData element is defined to accommodate such structures within KeyInfo. The binary PKCS #7 structure is base64 <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a> encoded. Any signer information present is ignored. The following is an example <a href="#bib-RFC3092">[RFC3092]</a>, eliding the base64 data:</p>
        <p>   &lt;foo:PKCS7signedData
      xmlns:foo="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more"&gt;
      ...
   &lt;/foo:PKCS7signedData&gt;</p>
      </div>
      <div content="Additional RetrievalMethod Type Values" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S3.2" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="3.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>The Type attribute of RetrievalMethod is an optional identifier for the type of data to be retrieved. The result of dereferencing a RetrievalMethod reference for all KeyInfo types with an XML structure is an XML element or document with that element as the root. The various "raw" key information types return a binary value. Thus, they require a Type attribute because they are not unambiguously parsable.</p>
        <p>   Identifiers:
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#KeyName
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#KeyValue
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#PKCS7signedData
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawPGPKeyPacket
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawPKCS7signedData
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawSPKISexp
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawX509CRL
      http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#RetrievalMethod</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div content="Indexes" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S4" property="dct:title" class="section" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <span content="4" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
      <p>The following subsections provide an index by URI and by fragment identifier (the portion of the URI after "#") of the algorithm and KeyInfo URIs defined in this document and in the standards (plus the one KeyInfo child element name defined in this document). The "Sec/Doc" column has the section of this document or, if not specified in this document, the document where the item is specified. See also <a href="#bib-XMLSECXREF">[XMLSECXREF]</a>.</p>
      <div content="Fragment Index" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S4.1" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="4.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>The initial "http://www.w3.org/" part of the URI is not included below. The first six entries have a null fragment identifier or no fragment identifier.</p>
        <p>   Fragment            URI                                   Sec/Doc
   ---------           ----                                 --------</p>
        <p>                       2002/06/xmldsig-filter2                <a href="#bib-XPATH">[XPATH]</a>
                       2006/12/xmlc12n11#                   <a href="#bib-CANON11">[CANON11]</a>
                       TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116               <a href="#bib-XSLT">[XSLT]</a>
                       TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116             <a href="#bib-XPATH">[XPATH]</a>
                       TR/2001/06/xml-exc-c14n#              <a href="#bib-XCANON">[XCANON]</a>
                       TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315        <a href="#bib-CANON10">[CANON10]</a>
                       TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502      <a href="#bib-Schema">[Schema]</a></p>
        <p>   aes128-cbc          2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   aes128-gcm          2009/xmlenc11#aes128-gcm            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   aes192-cbc          2001/04/xmlenc#aes192-cbc           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   aes192-gcm          2009/xmlenc11#aes192-gcm            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   aes256-cbc          2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   aes256-gcm          2009/xmlenc11#aes256-gcm            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   arcfour             2001/04/xmldsig-more#arcfour            2.6.1</p>
        <p>   base64              2000/09/xmldsig#base64               <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a></p>
        <p>   camellia128-cbc     2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia128-cbc    2.6.2
   camellia192-cbc     2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia192-cbc    2.6.2
   camellia256-cbc     2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia256-cbc    2.6.2
   ConcatKDF           2009/xmlenc11#ConcatKDF             <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a></p>
        <p>   decrypt#XML         2002/07/decrypt#XML                  <a href="#bib-DECRYPT">[DECRYPT]</a>
   decrypt#Binary      2002/07/decrypt#Binary               <a href="#bib-DECRYPT">[DECRYPT]</a>
   DEREncodedKeyValue  2009/xmldsig11#DEREncodedKeyValue  <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>
   dh                  2001/04/xmlenc#dh                   <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   dh-es               2009/xmlenc11#dh-es                 <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   dsa-sha1            2000/09/xmldsig#dsa-sha1             <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>
   dsa-sha256          2009/xmldsig11#dsa-sha256          <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>
   DSAKeyValue         2000/09/xmldsig#DSAKeyValue        <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a></p>
        <p>   ECDH-ES             2009/xmlenc11#ECDH-ES               <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   ecdsa-ripemd160     2007/05/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-ripemd160    2.3.6
   ecdsa-sha1          2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha1         2.3.6
   ecdsa-sha224        2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha224       2.3.6
   ecdsa-sha256        2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha256       2.3.6
   ecdsa-sha384        2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha384       2.3.6
   ecdsa-sha512        2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha512       2.3.6</p>
        <p>   ecdsa-whirlpool     2007/05/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-whirlpool    2.3.5
   ecies-kem           2010/xmlsec-ghc#ecies-kem            <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a>
   ECKeyValue          2009/xmldsig11#ECKeyValue          <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>
   enveloped-signature 2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature  <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>
   esign-sha1          2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha1         2.3.7
   esign-sha224        2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha224       2.3.7
   esign-sha256        2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha256       2.3.7
   esign-sha384        2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha384       2.3.7
   esign-sha512        2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha512       2.3.7</p>
        <p>   generic-hybrid      2010/xmlsec-ghc#generic-hybrid       <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a></p>
        <p>   hmac-md5            2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-md5           2.2.1
   hmac-ripemd160      2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-ripemd160     2.2.3
   hmac-sha1           2000/09/xmldsig#hmac-sha1            <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>
   hmac-sha224         2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha224        2.2.2
   hmac-sha256         2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha256        2.2.2
   hmac-sha384         2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha384        2.2.2
   hmac-sha512         2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha512        2.2.2</p>
        <p>   KeyName             2001/04/xmldsig-more#KeyName            3.2
   KeyValue            2001/04/xmldsig-more#KeyValue           3.2
   kw-aes128           2001/04/xmlenc#kw-aes128            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   kw-aes128-pad       2009/xmlenc11#kw-aes-128-pad        <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   kw-aes192           2001/04/xmlenc#kw-aes192            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   kw-aes192-pad       2009/xmlenc11#kw-aes-192-pad        <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   kw-aes256           2001/04/xmlenc#kw-aes256            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   kw-aes256-pad       2009/xmlenc11#kw-aes-256-pad        <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   kw-camellia128      2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia128     2.6.3
   kw-camellia192      2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia192     2.6.3
   kw-camellia256      2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia256     2.6.3
   kw-seed128          2007/05/xmldsig-more#kw-seed128         2.6.6</p>
        <p>   md2-rsa-MGF1        2007/05/xmldsig-more#md2-rsa-MGF1       2.3.10
   md5                 2001/04/xmldsig-more#md5                2.1.1
   md5-rsa-MGF1        2007/05/xmldsig-more#md5-rsa-MGF1       2.3.10
   MGF1                2007/05/xmldsig-more#MGF1               2.3.9
   mgf1sha1            2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha1              <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   mgf1sha224          2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha224            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   mgf1sha256          2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha256            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   mgf1sha384          2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha384            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   mgf1sha512          2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha512            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   MgmtData            2000/09/xmldsig#MgmtData           <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>
   minimal             2000/09/xmldsig#minimal                 2.4</p>
        <p>   pbkdf2              2009/xmlenc11#pbkdf2                <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   PGPData             2000/09/xmldsig#PGPData            <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>
   PKCS7signedData     2001/04/xmldsig-more#PKCS7signedData    3.1</p>
        <p>   PKCS7signedData     2001/04/xmldsig-more#PKCS7signedData    3.2
   psec-kem            2001/04/xmldsig-more#psec-kem           2.6.4</p>
        <p>   rawPGPKeyPacket     2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawPGPKeyPacket    3.2
   rawPKCS7signedData  2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawPKCS7signedData 3.2
   rawSPKISexp         2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawSPKISexp        3.2
   rawX509Certificate  2000/09/xmldsig#rawX509Certificate   <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>
   rawX509CRL          2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawX509CRL         3.2
   RetrievalMethod     2001/04/xmldsig-more#RetrievalMethod    3.2
   ripemd128-rsa-MGF1  2007/05/xmldsig-more#ripemd128-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10
   ripemd160           2001/04/xmlenc#ripemd160            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   ripemd160-rsa-MGF1  2007/05/xmldsig-more#ripemd160-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10
   rsa-1_5             2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5              <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   rsa-md5             2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-md5            2.3.1
   rsa-oaep            2009/xmlenc11#rsa-oaep              <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   rsa-oaep-mgf1p      2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p       <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   rsa-pss             2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-pss            2.3.9
   rsa-ripemd160       2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-ripemd160      2.3.5
   rsa-sha1            2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1             <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>
   rsa-sha224          2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha224         2.3.11
   rsa-sha256          2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256         2.3.2
   rsa-sha384          2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha384         2.3.3
   rsa-sha512          2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha512         2.3.4
   rsa-whirlpool       2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-whirlpool      2.3.5
   rsaes-kem           2010/xmlsec-ghc#rsaes-kem            <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a>
   RSAKeyValue         2000/09/xmldsig#RSAKeyValue        <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a></p>
        <p>   seed128-cbc         2007/05/xmldsig-more#seed128-cbc        2.6.5
   sha1                2000/09/xmldsig#sha1                 <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>
   sha1-rsa-MGF1       2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha1-rsa-MGF1      2.3.10
   sha224              2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha224             2.1.2
   sha224-rsa-MGF1     2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha224-rsa-MGF1    2.3.10
   sha256              2001/04/xmlenc#sha256               <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   sha256-rsa-MGF1     2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha256-rsa-MGF1    2.3.10
   sha3-224            2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-224           2.1.5
   sha3-224-rsa-MGF1   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-224-rsa-MGF1  2.3.10
   sha3-256            2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-256           2.1.5
   sha3-256-rsa-MGF1   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-256-rsa-MGF1  2.3.10
   sha3-384            2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-384           2.1.5
   sha3-384-rsa-MGF1   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-384-rsa-MGF1  2.3.10
   sha3-512            2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-512           2.1.5
   sha3-512-rsa-MGF1   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-512-rsa-MGF1  2.3.10
   sha384              2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha384             2.1.3
   sha384-rsa-MGF1     2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha384-rsa-MGF1    2.3.10
   sha512              2001/04/xmlenc#sha512               <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>
   sha512-rsa-MGF1     2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha512-rsa-MGF1    2.3.10
   SPKIData            2000/09/xmldsig#SPKIData           <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a></p>
        <p>   tripledes-cbc       2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc        <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a></p>
        <p>   whirlpool           2007/05/xmldsig-more#whirlpool          2.1.4
   whirlpool-rsa-MGF1  2007/05/xmldsig-more#whirlpool-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10
   WithComments        2006/12/xmlc14n11#WithComments       <a href="#bib-CANON11">[CANON11]</a>
   WithComments        TR/2001/06/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments  <a href="#bib-XCANON">[XCANON]</a>
   WithComments        TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315#WithComments
                                                            <a href="#bib-CANON10">[CANON10]</a></p>
        <p>   X509Data            2000/09/xmldsig#X509Data           <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>
   xptr                2001/04/xmldsig-more#xptr               2.5.1</p>
        <p>The initial "http://www.w3.org/" part of the URI is not included above.</p>
      </div>
      <div content="URI Index" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S4.2" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="4.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>The initial "http://www.w3.org/" part of the URI is not included below.</p>
        <p>   URI                                 Sec/Doc   Type
   ----                                --------  -----</p>
        <p>   2000/09/xmldsig#base64              <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Transform
   2000/09/xmldsig#DSAKeyValue         <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Retrieval type
   2000/09/xmldsig#dsa-sha1            <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Transform
   2000/09/xmldsig#hmac-sha1           <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2000/09/xmldsig#MgmtData            <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Retrieval type
   2000/09/xmldsig#minimal                2.4     Canonicalization
   2000/09/xmldsig#PGPData             <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Retrieval type
   2000/09/xmldsig#rawX509Certificate  <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Retrieval type
   2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1            <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2000/09/xmldsig#RSAKeyValue         <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Retrieval type
   2000/09/xmldsig#sha1                <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  DigestAlgorithm
   2000/09/xmldsig#SPKIData            <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Retrieval type
   2000/09/xmldsig#X509Data            <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>  Retrieval type</p>
        <p>   2001/04/xmldsig-more#arcfour           2.6.1   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia128-cbc   2.6.2   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia192-cbc   2.6.2   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#camellia256-cbc   2.6.2   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha1        2.3.6   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha224      2.3.6   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha256      2.3.6   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha384      2.3.6   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-sha512      2.3.6   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha1        2.3.7   SignatureMethod</p>
        <p>   2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha224      2.3.7   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha256      2.3.7   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha384      2.3.7   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#esign-sha512      2.3.7   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-md5          2.2.1   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-ripemd160    2.2.3   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha224       2.2.2   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha256       2.2.2   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha384       2.2.2   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#hmac-sha512       2.2.2   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#KeyName           3.2     Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#KeyValue          3.2     Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia128    2.6.3   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia192    2.6.3   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#kw-camellia256    2.6.3   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#md5               2.1.1   DigestAlgorithm
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#PKCS7signedData   3.2     Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#psec-kem          2.6.4   EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawPGPKeyPacket   3.2     Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawPKCS7signedData 3.2    Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawSPKISexp       3.2     Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rawX509CRL        3.2     Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#RetrievalMethod   3.2     Retrieval type
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-md5           2.3.1   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256        2.3.2   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha384        2.3.3   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha512        2.3.4   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-ripemd160     2.3.5   SignatureMethod
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha224            2.1.2   DigestAlgorithm
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#sha384            2.1.3   DigestAlgorithm
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#xptr              2.5.1   Transform
   2001/04/xmldsig-more#PKCS7signedData   3.1     KeyInfo child</p>
        <p>   2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc          <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#aes192-cbc          <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc          <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#dh                  <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  AgreementMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#kw-aes128           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#kw-aes192           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#kw-aes256           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#ripemd160           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  DigestAlgorithm
   2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5             <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p      <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2001/04/xmlenc#sha256              <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  DigestAlgorithm
   2001/04/xmlenc#sha512              <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  DigestAlgorithm
   2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc       <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod</p>
        <p>   2002/06/xmldsig-filter2               <a href="#bib-XPATH">[XPATH]</a>  Transform</p>
        <p>   2002/07/decrypt#XML                 <a href="#bib-DECRYPT">[DECRYPT]</a>  Transform
   2002/07/decrypt#Binary              <a href="#bib-DECRYPT">[DECRYPT]</a>  Transform</p>
        <p>   2006/12/xmlc12n11#                  <a href="#bib-CANON11">[CANON11]</a>  Canonicalization
   2006/12/xmlc14n11#WithComments      <a href="#bib-CANON11">[CANON11]</a>  Canonicalization</p>
        <p>   2007/05/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-ripemd160   2.3.6   SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#ecdsa-whirlpool   2.3.5   SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#kw-seed128        2.6.6   EncryptionMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#md2-rsa-MGF1      2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#md5-rsa-MGF1      2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#MGF1              2.3.9   SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#ripemd128-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10 SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#ripemd160-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10 SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-pss           2.3.9   SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha224        2.3.11  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#rsa-whirlpool     2.3.5   SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#seed128-cbc       2.6.5   EncryptionMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha1-rsa-MGF1     2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha224-rsa-MGF1   2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha256-rsa-MGF1   2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-224          2.1.5   DigestAlgorithm
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-224-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-256          2.1.5   DigestAlgorithm
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-256-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-384          2.1.5   DigestAlgorithm
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-384-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-512          2.1.5   DigestAlgorithm
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha3-512-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha384-rsa-MGF1   2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#sha512-rsa-MGF1   2.3.10  SignatureMethod
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#whirlpool         2.1.4   DigestAlgorithm
   2007/05/xmldsig-more#whirlpool-rsa-MGF1 2.3.10 SignatureMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#kw-aes-128-pad       <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#kw-aes-192-pad       <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#kw-aes-256-pad       <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod</p>
        <p>   2009/xmldsig11#dsa-sha256         <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2009/xmldsig11#ECKeyValue         <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>  Retrieval type
   2009/xmldsig11#DEREncodedKeyValue <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>  Retrieval type</p>
        <p>   2009/xmlenc11#aes128-gcm           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#aes192-gcm           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#aes256-gcm           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#ConcatKDF            <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha1             <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha224           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha256           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  SignatureMethod</p>
        <p>   2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha384           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#mgf1sha512           <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  SignatureMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#pbkdf2               <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#rsa-oaep             <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#ECDH-ES              <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod
   2009/xmlenc11#dh-es                <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>  EncryptionMethod</p>
        <p>   2010/xmlsec-ghc#generic-hybrid      <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a>  Generic Hybrid
   2010/xmlsec-ghc#rsaes-kem           <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a>  Generic Hybrid
   2010/xmlsec-ghc#ecies-kem           <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a>  Generic Hybrid</p>
        <p>   TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116            <a href="#bib-XPATH">[XPATH]</a>  Transform
   TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116              <a href="#bib-XSLT">[XSLT]</a>  Transform
   TR/2001/06/xml-exc-c14n#             <a href="#bib-XCANON">[XCANON]</a>  Canonicalization
   TR/2001/06/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments <a href="#bib-XCANON">[XCANON]</a>  Canonicalization
   TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315       <a href="#bib-CANON10">[CANON10]</a>  Canonicalization
   TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315#WithComments
                                       <a href="#bib-CANON10">[CANON10]</a>  Canonicalization
   TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502     <a href="#bib-Schema">[Schema]</a>  Transform</p>
        <p>The initial "http://www.w3.org/" part of the URI is not included above.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div content="Allocation Considerations" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S5" property="dct:title" class="section" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <span content="5" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
      <p>W3C and IANA allocation considerations are given below.</p>
      <div content="W3C Allocation Considerations" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S5.1" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="5.1" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>As it is easy for people to construct their own unique URIs <a href="#bib-RFC3986">[RFC3986]</a> and, if appropriate, to obtain a URI from the W3C, it is not intended that any additional "http://www.w3.org/2007/05/xmldsig-more#" URIs be created beyond those enumerated in this RFC. (W3C Namespace stability rules prohibit the creation of new URIs under "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" and URIs under "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#" were frozen with the publication of <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a>.)</p>
        <p>An "xmldsig-more" URI does not imply any official W3C or IETF status for these algorithms or identifiers nor does it imply that they are only useful in digital signatures. Currently, dereferencing such URIs may or may not produce a temporary placeholder document. Permission to use these URI prefixes has been given by the W3C.</p>
      </div>
      <div content="IANA Considerations" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S5.2" property="dct:title" class="subsection" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
        <span content="5.2" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
        <p>IANA has established a registry entitled "XML Security URIs". The initial contents correspond to Section 4.2 of this document with each section number in the "Sec/Doc" column augmented with a reference to this RFC (for example, "2.6.4" means "<a href="#bib-RFC6931">[RFC6931]</a>, Section 2.6.4").</p>
        <p>New entries, including new Types, will be added based on Expert Review <a href="#bib-RFC5226">[RFC5226]</a>. Criterion for inclusion are (1) documentation sufficient for interoperability of the algorithm or data type and the XML syntax for its representation and use and (2) sufficient importance as normally indicated by inclusion in (2a) an approved W3C Note, Proposed Recommendation, or Recommendation or (2b) an approved IETF Standards Track document. Typically, the registry will reference a W3C or IETF document specifying such XML syntax; that document will either contain a more abstract description of the algorithm or data type or reference another document with a more abstract description.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div content="Security Considerations" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S6" property="dct:title" class="section" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <span content="6" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
      <p>This RFC is concerned with documenting the URIs that designate algorithms and some data types used in connection with XML security. The security considerations vary widely with the particular algorithms, and the general security considerations for XML security are outside of the scope of this document but appear in <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>, <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>, <a href="#bib-CANON10">[CANON10]</a>, <a href="#bib-CANON11">[CANON11]</a>, and <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a>.</p>
      <p><a href="#bib-RFC6151">[RFC6151]</a> should be consulted before considering the use of MD5 as a DigestMethod or RSA-MD5 as a SignatureMethod.</p>
      <p>See <a href="#bib-RFC6194">[RFC6194]</a> for SHA-1 security considerations and <a href="#bib-RFC6151">[RFC6151]</a> for MD5 security considerations.</p>
      <p>Additional security considerations are given in connection with the description of some algorithms in the body of this document.</p>
      <p>Implementers should be aware that cryptographic algorithms become weaker with time. As new cryptoanalysis techniques are developed and computing performance improves, the work factor to break a particular cryptographic algorithm will reduce. Therefore, cryptographic implementations should be modular, allowing new algorithms to be readily inserted. That is, implementers should be prepared for the set of mandatory-to-implement algorithms to change over time.</p>
    </div>
    <div content="Acknowledgements" about="http://localhost:8000/res/rfc/6931#S7" property="dct:title" class="section" typeof="bibo:DocumentPart">
      <span content="7" property="bibo:chapter" xml:lang=""/>
      <p>The contributions to this document by the following people, listed in alphabetic order, are gratefully acknowledged: Benoit Claise, Adrian Farrel, Stephen Farrell, Ernst Giessmann, Frederick Hirsch, Bjoern Hoehrmann, Russ Housley, Satoru Kanno, Charlie Kaufman, Konrad Lanz, HwanJin Lee, Barry Leiba, Peter Lipp, Subramanian Moonesamy, Thomas Roessler, Hanseong Ryu, Peter Saint-Andre, and Sean Turner.</p>
      <p>The following contributors to <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a>, on which this document is based, are gratefully acknowledged: Glenn Adams, Merlin Hughs, Gregor Karlinger, Brian LaMachia, Shiho Moriai, Joseph Reagle, Russ Housley, and Joel Halpern.</p>
      <p>Appendix A. Changes from RFC 4051</p>
      <p>The following changes have been made in RFC 4051 to produce this document.</p>
      <p>   1.  Updated and added numerous RFC, W3C, and Internet-Draft
       references.</p>
      <p>   2.  Added #ecdsa-ripemd160, #whirlpool, #ecdsa-whirlpool,
       #rsa-whirlpool, #seed128-cbc, and #kw-seed128.</p>
      <p>3. Incorporated RFC 4051 errata <a href="#bib-Errata191">[Errata191]</a>.</p>
      <p>4. Added URI and fragment index sections.</p>
      <p>5. For MD5 and SHA-1, added references to <a href="#bib-RFC6151">[RFC6151]</a> and <a href="#bib-RFC6194">[RFC6194]</a>.</p>
      <p>   5.  Added SHA-3 / Keccak placeholder section including #sha3-224,
       #sha3-256, #sha3-384, and #sha3-512.</p>
      <p>   6.  Added RSASSA-PSS sections including #sha3-224-MGF1,
       #sha3-256-MGF1, #sha3-384-MGF1, #sha3-512-MGF1, #md2-rsa-MGF1,
       #md5-rsa-MGF1, #sha1-rsa-MGF1, #sha224-rsa-MGF1,
       #sha256-rsa-MGF1, #sha384-rsa-MGF1, #sha512-rsa-MGF1,
       #ripemd128-rsa-MGF1, #ripemd160-rsa-MGF1, and
       #whirlpool-rsa-MGF1.</p>
      <p>   7.  Added new URIs from Canonical XML 1.1 and XML Encryption 1.1
       including: #aes128-gcm, #aes192-gcm, #aes256-gc, #ConcatKDF,
       #pbkdf, #rsa-oaep, #ECDH-ES, and #dh-es.</p>
      <p>8. Added acronym subsection.</p>
      <p>   9.  Added numerous URIs that are specified in W3C XML Security
       documents to the Indexes.  These do not have sections in the body
       of this document -- for example, those for dsa-sha256, mgf1sha*,
       decrypt#XML, and xmldsig-filter2.</p>
      <p>10. Requested establishment of an IANA registry.</p>
      <p>11. Made various editorial changes.</p>
      <p>Normative References</p>
      <p>   [10118-3]     ISO, "Information technology -- Security techniques --
                 Hash-functions -- Part 3: Dedicated hash-functions",
                 ISO/IEC 10118-3:2004, 2004.</p>
      <p>   [18033-2]     ISO, "Information technology -- Security techniques --
                 Encryption algorithms -- Part 3: Asymmetric ciphers",
                 ISO/IEC 18033-2:2010, 2010.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-Camellia">[Camellia]</a>    Aoki, K., Ichikawa, T., Matsui, M., Moriai, S.,
                 Nakajima, J., and T. Tokita, "Camellia: A 128-bit Block
                 Cipher Suitable for Multiple Platforms - Design and
                 Analysis", in Selected Areas in Cryptography, 7th
                 Annual International Workshop, SAC 2000, August 2000,
                 Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2012,
                 pp. 39-56, Springer-Verlag, 2001.</p>
      <p>   [FIPS180-4]   US National Institute of Science and Technology,
                 "Secure Hash Standard (SHS)", FIPS 180-4, March 2012,
                 &lt;http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/
                 fips-180-4.pdf&gt;.</p>
      <p>   [FIPS186-3]   US National Institute of Science and Technology,
                 "Digital Signature Standard (DSS)", FIPS 186-3, June
                 2009, &lt;http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/
                 fips186-3/fips_186-3.pdf&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-IEEEP1363a">[IEEEP1363a]</a>  IEEE, "Standard Specifications for Public Key
                 Cryptography- Amendment 1: Additional Techniques", IEEE
                 1363a-2004, 2004.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RC4">[RC4]</a>         Schneier, B., "Applied Cryptography: Protocols,
                 Algorithms, and Source Code in C", Second Edition, John
                 Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1996.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC1321">[RFC1321]</a>     Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC
                 1321, April 1992.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC2045">[RFC2045]</a>     Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet
                 Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet
                 Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC2104">[RFC2104]</a>     Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., and R. Canetti, "HMAC:
                 Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication", RFC 2104,
                 February 1997.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</a>     Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC2315">[RFC2315]</a>     Kaliski, B., "PKCS #7: Cryptographic Message Syntax
                 Version 1.5", RFC 2315, March 1998.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3275">[RFC3275]</a>     Eastlake 3rd, D., Reagle, J., and D. Solo, "(Extensible
                 Markup Language) XML-Signature Syntax and Processing",
                 RFC 3275, March 2002.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3394">[RFC3394]</a>     Schaad, J. and R. Housley, "Advanced Encryption
                 Standard (AES) Key Wrap Algorithm", RFC 3394, September
                 2002.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3447">[RFC3447]</a>     Jonsson, J. and B. Kaliski, "Public-Key Cryptography
                 Standards (PKCS) #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications
                 Version 2.1", RFC 3447, February 2003.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3713">[RFC3713]</a>     Matsui, M., Nakajima, J., and S. Moriai, "A Description
                 of the Camellia Encryption Algorithm", RFC 3713, April
                 2004.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3986">[RFC3986]</a>     Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter,
                 "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax",
                 STD 66, RFC 3986, January 2005.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC4050">[RFC4050]</a>     Blake-Wilson, S., Karlinger, G., Kobayashi, T., and Y.
                 Wang, "Using the Elliptic Curve Signature Algorithm
                 (ECDSA) for XML Digital Signatures", RFC 4050, April
                 2005.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC4055">[RFC4055]</a>     Schaad, J., Kaliski, B., and R. Housley, "Additional
                 Algorithms and Identifiers for RSA Cryptography for use
                 in the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure
                 Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL)
                 Profile", RFC 4055, June 2005.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC4269">[RFC4269]</a>     Lee, H., Lee, S., Yoon, J., Cheon, D., and J. Lee, "The
                 SEED Encryption Algorithm", RFC 4269, December 2005.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC5226">[RFC5226]</a>     Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing
                 an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC
                 5226, May 2008.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC6234">[RFC6234]</a>     Eastlake 3rd, D. and T. Hansen, "US Secure Hash
                 Algorithms (SHA and SHA-based HMAC and HKDF)", RFC
                 6234, May 2011.</p>
      <p>   [X9.62]       American National Standards Institute, Accredited
                 Standards Committee X9, "Public Key Cryptography for
                 the Financial Services Industry: The Elliptic Curve
                 Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)", ANSI X9.62:2005,
                 2005.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XMLENC10">[XMLENC10]</a>    Reagle, J. and D. Eastlake, "XML Encryption Syntax and
                 Processing", W3C Recommendation, 10 December 2002,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xmlenc-core-20021210/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XMLENC11">[XMLENC11]</a>    Eastlake, D., Reagle, J., Hirsch, F., and T. Roessler,
                 "XML Encryption Syntax and Processing Version 1.1", W3C
                 Proposed Recommendation, 24 January 2013,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-xmlenc-core1-20130124/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XPointer">[XPointer]</a>    Grosso, P., Maler, E., Marsh, J., and N. Walsh,
                 "XPointer Framework", W3C Recommendation, 25 March
                 2003, &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/
                 REC-xptr-framework-20030325/&gt;.</p>
      <p>Informative References</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-CANON10">[CANON10]</a>     Boyer, J., "Canonical XML Version 1.0", W3C
                 Recommendation, 15 March 2001,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-CANON11">[CANON11]</a>     Boyer, J., and G. Marcy, "Canonical XML Version 1.1",
                 W3C Recommendation, 2 May 2008,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-c14n11-20080502/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-DECRYPT">[DECRYPT]</a>     Hughes, M., Imamura, T., and H. Maruyama, "Decryption
                 Transform for XML Signature", W3C Recommendation, 10
                 December 2002, &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/
                 REC-xmlenc-decrypt-20021210&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-Errata191">[Errata191]</a>   RFC Errata, Errata ID 191, RFC 4051,
                 &lt;http://www.rfc-editor.org&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-GENERIC">[GENERIC]</a>     Nystrom, M. and F. Hirsch, "XML Security Generic Hybrid
                 Ciphers", W3C Working Group Note, 24 January 2013,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/
                 NOTE-xmlsec-generic-hybrid-20130124/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-Keccak">[Keccak]</a>      Bertoni, G., Daeman, J., Peeters, M., and G. Van
                 Assche, "The KECCAK sponge function family", January
                 2013, &lt;http://keccak.noekeon.org&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3075">[RFC3075]</a>     Eastlake 3rd, D., Reagle, J., and D. Solo, "XML-
                 Signature Syntax and Processing", RFC 3075, March 2001.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3076">[RFC3076]</a>     Boyer, J., "Canonical XML Version 1.0", RFC 3076, March
                 2001.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3092">[RFC3092]</a>     Eastlake 3rd, D., Manros, C., and E. Raymond,
                 "Etymology of "Foo"", RFC 3092, 1 April 2001.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC3741">[RFC3741]</a>     Boyer, J., Eastlake 3rd, D., and J. Reagle, "Exclusive
                 XML Canonicalization, Version 1.0", RFC 3741, March
                 2004.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC4010">[RFC4010]</a>     Park, J., Lee, S., Kim, J., and J. Lee, "Use of the
                 SEED Encryption Algorithm in Cryptographic Message
                 Syntax (CMS)", RFC 4010, February 2005.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC4051">[RFC4051]</a>     Eastlake 3rd, D., "Additional XML Security Uniform
                 Resource Identifiers (URIs)", RFC 4051, April 2005.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC6090">[RFC6090]</a>     McGrew, D., Igoe, K., and M. Salter, "Fundamental
                 Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithms", RFC 6090,
                 February 2011.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC6151">[RFC6151]</a>     Turner, S. and L. Chen, "Updated Security
                 Considerations for the MD5 Message-Digest and the HMAC-
                 MD5 Algorithms", RFC 6151, March 2011.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-RFC6194">[RFC6194]</a>     Polk, T., Chen, L., Turner, S., and P. Hoffman,
                 "Security Considerations for the SHA-0 and SHA-1
                 Message-Digest Algorithms", RFC 6194, March 2011.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-Schema">[Schema]</a>      Thompson, H., Beech, D., Maloney, M., and N.
                 Mendelsohn, "XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second
                 Edition", W3C Recommendation, 28 October 2004,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-1-20041028/&gt;.</p>
      <p>                 Biron, P. and A. Malhotra, "XML Schema Part 2:
                 Datatypes Second Edition", W3C Recommendation, 28
                 October 2004,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   [SHA-3]       US National Institute of Science and Technology, "SHA-3
                 WINNER", February 2013, &lt;http://csrc.nist.gov/
                 groups/ST/hash/sha-3/winner_sha-3.html&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-W3C">[W3C]</a>         World Wide Web Consortium, &lt;http://www.w3.org&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XCANON">[XCANON]</a>      Boyer, J., Eastlake, D., and J. Reagle, "Exclusive XML
                 Canonicalization Version 1.0", W3C Recommendation, 18
                 July 2002,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xml-exc-c14n-20020718/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG10">[XMLDSIG10]</a>   Eastlake, D., Reagle, J., Solo, D., Hirsch, F., and T.
                 Roessler, "XML Signature Syntax and Processing (Second
                 Edition)", W3C Recommendation, 10 June 2008,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xmldsig-core-20080610/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XMLDSIG11">[XMLDSIG11]</a>   Eastlake, D., Reagle, J., Solo, D., Hirsch, F.,
                 Nystrom, M., Roessler, T., and K. Yiu, "XML Signature
                 Syntax and Processing Version 1.1", W3C Proposed
                 Recommendation, 24 January 2013,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-xmldsig-core1-20130124/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   [XMLDSIG-PROP]
                 Hirsch, F., "XML Signature Properties", W3C Proposed
                 Recommendation, 24 January 2013, &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/
                 2013/PR-xmldsig-properties-20130124/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XMLSECXREF">[XMLSECXREF]</a>  Hirsch, F., Roessler, T., and K. Yiu, "XML Security
                 Algorithm Cross-Reference", W3C Working Group Note, 24
                 January 2013, &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/
                 NOTE-xmlsec-algorithms-20130124/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XPATH">[XPATH]</a>       Boyer, J., Hughes, M., and J. Reagle, "XML-Signature
                 XPath Filter 2.0", W3C Recommendation, 8 November 2002,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/
                 REC-xmldsig-filter2-20021108/&gt;.</p>
      <p>                 Berglund, A., Boag, S., Chamberlin, D., Fernandez, M.,
                 Kay, M., Robie, J., and J. Simeon, "XML Path Language
                 (XPath) 2.0 (Second Edition)", W3C Recommendation, 14
                 December 2010,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/REC-xpath20-20101214/&gt;.</p>
      <p>   <a href="#bib-XSLT">[XSLT]</a>        Saxonica, M., "XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 2.0",
                 W3C Recommendation, 23 January 2007,
                 &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-xslt20-20070123/&gt;.</p>
      <p>Author's Address</p>
      <p>   Donald E. Eastlake, 3rd
   Huawei Technologies
   155 Beaver Street
   Milford, MA  01757
   USA</p>
      <p>Phone: +1-508-333-2270 EMail: d3e3e3@gmail.com</p>
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